Comparison
Oak vs Ash vs Beech: Which Firewood Is Best?
All three are excellent, and per log they give similar heat because their densities are close: beech about 710 kg/m³, ash 680 and oak 675. The differences are in drying and handling. Ash is the driest when felled and splits easily, beech splits easily but holds more water, and oak takes two years or more to air dry and is hardest to split, but has a reputation for burning slowly. Kiln dried, any of the three is a top choice.
The Logs Local team Kiln-dried logs from our yard in Keighley
In this guide
How do oak, ash and beech compare?
| Oak | Ash | Beech | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Density | About 675 kg/m³ | About 680 kg/m³ | About 710 kg/m³ |
| Water when felled | About 47% | About 32% | High, figure not in Forest Research's table |
| Air drying | Two years or more | Quickest of the three | Needs thorough seasoning |
| Splitting | Harder | Easy | Easy |
| How it burns | Slow, long-lasting heat | Steady flame, good heat | Burns well, dense and long lasting |
| Our bags | Oak tonne bag, £150 | In mixed hardwood, £120 | Beech tonne bag, £140 |
Sources: densities from the Wood Database, water content from Forest Research, drying from Stovax and Hyndburn Council, splitting from COFORD. The Forestry Commission says all three make excellent firewood. Prices correct as of 21 October 2026.
Which burns longest?
There's little in it. Forest Research says dense woods burn for longer, and the three are within about 5% of each other. Oak has the strongest reputation for a slow burn, and Stovax says it burns slowly because of its density. How you burn matters as much: dry logs, the right size and the right air setting.
Which is easiest to dry?
Ash. It's about 32% water when felled, against 47% for oak, so it reaches 20% sooner. Beech holds a lot of water when felled, and Stovax says oak is best after two years or more. Kiln dried logs skip the wait. See kiln dried vs seasoned logs.
Which should I buy?
Questions
Is oak or ash better firewood?
Both are excellent. Ash dries and splits more easily, and oak has a reputation for burning more slowly.
Is beech better than oak?
Beech is slightly denser and easier to split. Once dry, either gives a long burn.
Which is best for an open fire?
Outside a smoke control area, any of the three, as none is known for spitting. Use a fireguard all the same.
Can I mix them?
Yes. Our mixed hardwood bag combines oak, ash and beech with sycamore and birch.
More in oak firewood, ash firewood and beech firewood.
Logs for this guide
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